Kalinzu Forest, near Queen Elizabeth National Park is a popular destination for birding. The forest is known for its diverse biodiversity and birdlife and offers an opportunity to spot variousest bird forspecies. The forest habours
about 414 tree species. Animals in Kalinzu include chimpanzees, blue monkeys, baboons, l’hoest monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, vervet monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, galagos, pottos and bush babies among others.
Kalinzu Forest attracts a number of animals because it is located adjacent Queen Elizabeth National Park and Maramagambo Forest also in the same park. The animals in the forest include leopards, antelopes and warthogs that cross to eat in the forest.
Other Activities in Kalinzu Forest
Chimpanzee tracking
Chimpanzee tracking is the main activity carried out in Kalinzu forest as the forest is home to the one of the largest chimpanzee colonies in Uganda after Kibale National Park. The forest hosts 320 chimpanzees with about 50 habiatuated chimpanzees open to tourism.
A drive from Wueen Elizabeth National Park to Kalinzu Forest through the Mweya sector takes about 40 minutes. Kalinzu chimpanzee tracking permits are cheap compared to elsewhere in Uganda. Chmpanzee tracking usually takes 3-4 hours.
Birding
For birders, Kalinzu is home to over 380 bird species. There are various birding trails in the forest.
Bird Species in Kalinzu Forest
Great blue turaco, Black-billed turaco, Black and white casqued hornbill,
Verreaux eagle, African emerald cuckoo, Alpine swift,
Birding is best done in the morning.
List of birds in Kalinzu Forest
- Ring-necked Dove Streptopelia capicola
- Black-billed Turaco Tauraco schuettii
- Narina Trogon Apaloderma narina
- Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill Bycanistes subcylindricus
- Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird Pogoniulus bilineatus
- Western Black-headed Oriole Oriolus brachyrynchus
- Northern Puffback Dryoscopus gambensis
- Lühder’s Bushshrike Laniarius luehderi
- Western Nicator Nicator chloris
- White-chinned Prinia Schistolais leucopogon
- Green-backed Camaroptera Camaroptera brachyura
- Little Greenbul Eurillas virens
- Red-tailed Ant-Thrush Neocossyphus rufus
- Red-capped Robin-Chat Cossypha natalensis
- Olive-bellied Sunbird Cinnyris chloropygius
- Western Crested Guineafowl Guttera verreauxi
- Black Cuckoo Cuculus clamosus
- Red-chested Cuckoo Cuculus solitarius
- Gray Crowned-Crane Balearica regulorum
- Hadada Ibis Bostrychia hagedash
- African Harrier-Hawk Polyboroides typus
- Common Buzzard Buteo buteo
- Brown-throated Wattle-eye Platysteira cyanea
- Olive-green Camaroptera Camaroptera chloronota
- White-headed Sawwing Psalidoprocne albiceps
- Common Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus
- African Stonechat Saxicola torquatus
- Gray-chinned Sunbird Anthreptes tephrolaemus
- Blue-throated Brown Sunbird Cyanomitra cyanolaema
- Red-chested Sunbird Cinnyris erythrocercus
- Black-necked Weaver Ploceus nigricollis
- Gray-headed Nigrita Nigrita canicapillus
- Collared Sunbird Hedydipna collaris
- Splendid Starling Lamprotornis splendidus
- Olive Sunbird Cyanomitra olivacea
- Augur Buzzard Buteo augur
- Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
- Spotted Greenbul Ixonotus guttatus
- Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx mechowi
- Tambourine Dove Turtur tympanistria
- African Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx cupreus
- Eastern Yellow-billed Barbet Trachylaemus purpuratus
- Speckled Tinkerbird Pogoniulus scolopaceus
- Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus
- Yellow-spotted Barbet Buccanodon duchaillui
- Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta
- Fine-banded Woodpecker Campethera taeniolaema
- Jameson’s Wattle-eye Platysteira jamesoni
- Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye Platysteira concreta
- Dusky Crested Flycatcher Elminia nigromitrata
- Black-faced Rufous-Warbler Bathmocercus rufus
- Honeyguide Greenbul Baeopogon indicator
- Red-tailed Greenbul Criniger calurus
- Yellow-whiskered Greenbul Eurillas latirostris
- Plain Greenbul Eurillas curvirostris
- Scaly-breasted Illadopsis Illadopsis albipectus
- Brown-chested Alethe Chamaetylas poliocephala
- Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis
- Black-bellied Seedcracker Pyrenestes ostrinus
- Dideric Cuckoo Chrysococcyx caprius
- White-rumped Swift Apus caffer
- Gray-throated Barbet Gymnobucco bonapartei
- Black Cuckooshrike Campephaga flava
- African Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone viridis
- Buff-throated Apalis Apalis rufogularis
- Red-tailed Bristlebill Bleda syndactylus
- Green-throated Sunbird Chalcomitra rubescens
- African Pied Wagtail Motacilla aguimp
- Spotted Eagle-Owl Bubo africanus
- Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird Pogoniulus chrysoconus
- Gray Greenbul Eurillas gracilis
- Northern Double-collared Sunbird Cinnyris reichenowi
- Klaas’s Cuckoo Chrysococcyx klaas
- African Shrike-flycatcher Megabyas flammulatus
- Green-headed Sunbird Cyanomitra verticalis
- Blue Malkoha Ceuthmochares aereus
- Common Swift Apus apus
- European Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus
- Cassin’s Hawk-Eagle Aquila africana
- Black Goshawk Astur melanoleucus
- Red-chested Owlet Glaucidium tephronotum
- Buff-spotted Woodpecker Pardipicus nivosus
- Chestnut Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia castanea
- Mackinnon’s Shrike Lanius mackinnoni
- Yellow-bellied Hyliota Hyliota flavigaster
- Evergreen-forest Warbler Bradypterus lopezi
- Slender-billed Greenbul Stelgidillas gracilirostris
- Rufous Flycatcher-Thrush Stizorhina fraseri
- Gray-throated Tit-Flycatcher Fraseria griseigularis
- Tiny Sunbird Cinnyris minullus
- Orange-tufted Sunbird Cinnyris bouvieri
- Compact Weaver Pachyphantes superciliosus
- Afep Pigeon Columba unicincta
- Western Banded Snake-Eagle Circaetus cinerascens
- Crowned Eagle Stephanoaetus coronatus
- Blue-breasted Kingfisher Halcyon malimbica
- White-throated Greenbul Phyllastrephus albigularis
- Toro Olive-Greenbul Phyllastrephus hypochloris
- Green Hylia Hylia prasina
- Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat Cossypha niveicapilla
- White-breasted Nigrita Nigrita fusconotus
- Black Kite Milvus migrans
- Laughing Dove Spilopelia senegalensis
- Blue-breasted Bee-eater Merops variegatus
- Chubb’s Cisticola Cisticola chubbi
- Pale Flycatcher Agricola pallidus
- Bronze Sunbird Nectarinia kilimensis
- Baglafecht Weaver Ploceus baglafecht
- Village Weaver Ploceus cucullatus
- Black Bishop Euplectes gierowii
- Fan-tailed Widowbird Euplectes axillaris
- Brimstone Canary Crithagra sulphurata
- Ross’s Turaco Tauraco rossae
- Harlequin Quail Coturnix delegorguei
- White-browed Coucal Centropus superciliosus
- Little Swift Apus affinis
- African Palm Swift Cypsiurus parvus
- Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer
- Palm-nut Vulture Gypohierax angolensis
- Blue-naped Mousebird Urocolius macrourus
- Crowned Hornbill Lophoceros alboterminatus
- Broad-billed Roller Eurystomus glaucurus
- White-headed Barbet Lybius leucocephalus
- African Gray Woodpecker Dendropicos goertae
- Gray Kestrel Falco ardosiaceus
- Black-crowned Tchagra Tchagra senegalus
- Tropical Boubou Laniarius major
- Black-headed Gonolek Laniarius erythrogaster
- Pied Crow Corvus albus
- Moustached Grass-Warbler Melocichla mentalis
- Red-faced Cisticola Cisticola erythrops
- Stout Cisticola Cisticola robustus
- Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis
- Black Sawwing Psalidoprocne pristoptera
- Lesser Striped Swallow Cecropis abyssinica
- Rüppell’s Starling Lamprotornis purpuroptera
- Northern Black-Flycatcher Melaenornis edolioides
- Sooty Chat Myrmecocichla nigra
- Scarlet-chested Sunbird Chalcomitra senegalensis
- Variable Sunbird Cinnyris venustus
- Slender-billed Weaver Ploceus pelzelni
- Southern Red Bishop Euplectes orix
- Bronze Mannikin Spermestes cucullata
- Red-billed Firefinch Lagonosticta senegala
- Plain-backed Pipit Anthus leucophrys
- Yellow-throated Longclaw Macronyx croceus
- Yellow-fronted Canary Crithagra mozambica
- Blue-spotted Wood-Dove Turtur afer
- Lizard Buzzard Kaupifalco monogrammicus
- Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus
- White-tailed Ant-Thrush Neocossyphus poensis
- White-browed Robin-Chat Cossypha heuglini
- Speckled Pigeon Columba guinea
- Red-eyed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata
- African Green-Pigeon Treron calvus
- White-necked Raven Corvus albicollis
- African Blue Flycatcher Elminia longicauda
- Pale-breasted Illadopsis Illadopsis rufipennis
- Mountain Buzzard Buteo oreophilus
- Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher Bias musicus
- Green White-eye Zosterops stuhlmanni
- Thick-billed Seedeater Crithagra burtoni
- Simple Greenbul Chlorocichla simplex
- Great Blue Turaco Corythaeola cristata
- Speckled Mousebird Colius striatus
- Little Bee-eater Merops pusillus
- Dusky Tit Melaniparus funereus
- Tawny-flanked Prinia Prinia subflava
- African Thrush Turdus pelios
- Long-crested Eagle Lophaetus occipitalis
- Gray-green Bushshrike Chlorophoneus bocagei
- Angola Swallow Hirundo angolensis
- African Dusky Flycatcher Muscicapa adusta
- Marico Sunbird Cinnyris mariquensis
- Copper Sunbird Cinnyris cupreus
- Northern Gray-headed Sparrow Passer griseus
- Golden-crowned Woodpecker Chloropicus xantholophus
- Ashy Flycatcher Fraseria caerulescens
- Semicollared Flycatcher Ficedula semitorquata
- Black-billed Weaver Ploceus melanogaster
- African Pipit Anthus cinnamomeus
- Golden-breasted Bunting Emberiza flaviventris
- Black-headed Weaver Ploceus melanocephalus
- Purple-headed Starling Hylopsar purpureiceps
- Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater Merops oreobates
- Gray-backed Fiscal Lanius excubitoroides
- Northern Fiscal Lanius humeralis
- Whinchat Saxicola rubetra
- Western Citril Crithagra frontalis
Source eBird
Nature walks
Guided nature walks in kalinzu forest offer an extensive understanding of the dense forest filled with breathtaking views of the water falls, primate calls and singing birds. Hiking the kishunja hill view point offers panoramic views of the top of the forest as well as the Rwenzori mountain ranges and Queen Elizabeth national park. The orest has 4 different nature walk trails which include;
The river trail; best trail for chimpanzee tracking and also leads to river kajojo where elephants bath from.
The valley trail; leads to spectacular views of the valley and forest canopies, and takes about 4 hours to complete.
The waterfall trail; offers breath taking views of kalinzu forest and takes 4-6 hours leading to the exceptional kilyantama waterfall. The trail traverses through high elevation areas that display a beautiful landscape of the forest reserve.
The palm trail; takes 2 hours of hiking the flat terrain with chances of seeing unique tree species such as the flame tree, the dragon tree and the Raphia palms which are used to make traditional mats.
Camping
The forest offers camping activities, in the center of the forest sleep close to nature.
Research and Conservation Education
The Nkombe visitor’s center located in the northeastern part of Kalinzu forest reserve facilitates research and conservation education activities for students and visitors alike.
The Best Time to Visit Kalinzu Forest
Bird watching is during the dry seasons, from December to February and June to September. During these months, the trails are more accessible, and birds are more active. Migratory species also visit, enhancing the birding experience. However, bird watching is great year-round, with the rainy seasons (March to May and October to November) bringing lush greenery and breeding birds, though trails may be more challenging due to the wet conditions.