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Kalinzu Forest Reserve

Kalinzu Forest, near Queen Elizabeth National Park is a popular destination for birding. The forest is known for its diverse biodiversity and birdlife and offers an opportunity to spot variousest bird forspecies. The forest habours

about 414 tree species.  Animals in Kalinzu include chimpanzees, blue monkeys, baboons, l’hoest monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, vervet monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, galagos, pottos and bush babies among others.

Kalinzu Forest attracts a number of animals because it is located adjacent Queen Elizabeth National Park and Maramagambo Forest also in the same park.  The animals in the forest include leopards, antelopes and warthogs that cross to eat in the forest.

Other Activities in Kalinzu Forest

Chimpanzee tracking

Chimpanzee tracking is the main activity carried out in Kalinzu forest as the forest is home to the one of the largest chimpanzee colonies in Uganda after Kibale National Park. The forest hosts 320 chimpanzees with about 50 habiatuated chimpanzees open to tourism.

A drive from Wueen Elizabeth National Park to Kalinzu Forest through the Mweya sector takes about 40 minutes. Kalinzu chimpanzee tracking permits are cheap compared to elsewhere in Uganda. Chmpanzee tracking usually takes 3-4 hours.

Birding

For birders, Kalinzu is home to over 380 bird species. There are various birding trails in the forest.

Bird Species in Kalinzu Forest

Great blue turaco, Black-billed turaco, Black and white casqued hornbill,

Verreaux eagle, African emerald cuckoo, Alpine swift,

Birding is best done in the morning.

List of birds in Kalinzu Forest

  1. Ring-necked Dove Streptopelia capicola
  2. Black-billed Turaco Tauraco schuettii
  3. Narina Trogon Apaloderma narina
  4. Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill Bycanistes subcylindricus
  5. Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird Pogoniulus bilineatus
  6. Western Black-headed Oriole Oriolus brachyrynchus
  7. Northern Puffback Dryoscopus gambensis
  8. Lühder’s Bushshrike Laniarius luehderi
  9. Western Nicator Nicator chloris
  10. White-chinned Prinia Schistolais leucopogon
  11. Green-backed Camaroptera Camaroptera brachyura
  12. Little Greenbul Eurillas virens
  13. Red-tailed Ant-Thrush Neocossyphus rufus
  14. Red-capped Robin-Chat Cossypha natalensis
  15. Olive-bellied Sunbird Cinnyris chloropygius
  16. Western Crested Guineafowl Guttera verreauxi
  17. Black Cuckoo Cuculus clamosus
  18. Red-chested Cuckoo Cuculus solitarius
  19. Gray Crowned-Crane Balearica regulorum
  20. Hadada Ibis Bostrychia hagedash
  21. African Harrier-Hawk Polyboroides typus
  22. Common Buzzard Buteo buteo
  23. Brown-throated Wattle-eye Platysteira cyanea
  24. Olive-green Camaroptera Camaroptera chloronota
  25. White-headed Sawwing Psalidoprocne albiceps
  26. Common Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus
  27. African Stonechat Saxicola torquatus
  28. Gray-chinned Sunbird Anthreptes tephrolaemus
  29. Blue-throated Brown Sunbird Cyanomitra cyanolaema
  30. Red-chested Sunbird Cinnyris erythrocercus
  31. Black-necked Weaver Ploceus nigricollis
  32. Gray-headed Nigrita Nigrita canicapillus
  33. Collared Sunbird Hedydipna collaris
  34. Splendid Starling Lamprotornis splendidus
  35. Olive Sunbird Cyanomitra olivacea
  36. Augur Buzzard Buteo augur
  37. Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
  38. Spotted Greenbul Ixonotus guttatus
  39. Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx mechowi
  40. Tambourine Dove Turtur tympanistria
  41. African Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx cupreus
  42. Eastern Yellow-billed Barbet Trachylaemus purpuratus
  43. Speckled Tinkerbird Pogoniulus scolopaceus
  44. Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus
  45. Yellow-spotted Barbet Buccanodon duchaillui
  46. Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta
  47. Fine-banded Woodpecker Campethera taeniolaema
  48. Jameson’s Wattle-eye Platysteira jamesoni
  49. Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye Platysteira concreta
  50. Dusky Crested Flycatcher Elminia nigromitrata
  51. Black-faced Rufous-Warbler Bathmocercus rufus
  52. Honeyguide Greenbul Baeopogon indicator
  53. Red-tailed Greenbul Criniger calurus
  54. Yellow-whiskered Greenbul Eurillas latirostris
  55. Plain Greenbul Eurillas curvirostris
  56. Scaly-breasted Illadopsis Illadopsis albipectus
  57. Brown-chested Alethe Chamaetylas poliocephala
  58. Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis
  59. Black-bellied Seedcracker Pyrenestes ostrinus
  60. Dideric Cuckoo Chrysococcyx caprius
  61. White-rumped Swift Apus caffer
  62. Gray-throated Barbet Gymnobucco bonapartei
  63. Black Cuckooshrike Campephaga flava
  64. African Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone viridis
  65. Buff-throated Apalis Apalis rufogularis
  66. Red-tailed Bristlebill Bleda syndactylus
  67. Green-throated Sunbird Chalcomitra rubescens
  68. African Pied Wagtail Motacilla aguimp
  69. Spotted Eagle-Owl Bubo africanus
  70. Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird Pogoniulus chrysoconus
  71. Gray Greenbul Eurillas gracilis
  72. Northern Double-collared Sunbird Cinnyris reichenowi
  73. Klaas’s Cuckoo Chrysococcyx klaas
  74. African Shrike-flycatcher Megabyas flammulatus
  75. Green-headed Sunbird Cyanomitra verticalis
  76. Blue Malkoha Ceuthmochares aereus
  77. Common Swift Apus apus
  78. European Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus
  79. Cassin’s Hawk-Eagle Aquila africana
  80. Black Goshawk Astur melanoleucus
  81. Red-chested Owlet Glaucidium tephronotum
  82. Buff-spotted Woodpecker Pardipicus nivosus
  83. Chestnut Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia castanea
  84. Mackinnon’s Shrike Lanius mackinnoni
  85. Yellow-bellied Hyliota Hyliota flavigaster
  86. Evergreen-forest Warbler Bradypterus lopezi
  87. Slender-billed Greenbul Stelgidillas gracilirostris
  88. Rufous Flycatcher-Thrush Stizorhina fraseri
  89. Gray-throated Tit-Flycatcher Fraseria griseigularis
  90. Tiny Sunbird Cinnyris minullus
  91. Orange-tufted Sunbird Cinnyris bouvieri
  92. Compact Weaver Pachyphantes superciliosus
  93. Afep Pigeon Columba unicincta
  94. Western Banded Snake-Eagle Circaetus cinerascens
  95. Crowned Eagle Stephanoaetus coronatus
  96. Blue-breasted Kingfisher Halcyon malimbica
  97. White-throated Greenbul Phyllastrephus albigularis
  98. Toro Olive-Greenbul Phyllastrephus hypochloris
  99. Green Hylia Hylia prasina
  100. Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat Cossypha niveicapilla
  101. White-breasted Nigrita Nigrita fusconotus
  102. Black Kite Milvus migrans
  103. Laughing Dove Spilopelia senegalensis
  104. Blue-breasted Bee-eater Merops variegatus
  105. Chubb’s Cisticola Cisticola chubbi
  106. Pale Flycatcher Agricola pallidus
  107. Bronze Sunbird Nectarinia kilimensis
  108. Baglafecht Weaver Ploceus baglafecht
  109. Village Weaver Ploceus cucullatus
  110. Black Bishop Euplectes gierowii
  111. Fan-tailed Widowbird Euplectes axillaris
  112. Brimstone Canary Crithagra sulphurata
  113. Ross’s Turaco Tauraco rossae
  114. Harlequin Quail Coturnix delegorguei
  115. White-browed Coucal Centropus superciliosus
  116. Little Swift Apus affinis
  117. African Palm Swift Cypsiurus parvus
  118. Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer
  119. Palm-nut Vulture Gypohierax angolensis
  120. Blue-naped Mousebird Urocolius macrourus
  121. Crowned Hornbill Lophoceros alboterminatus
  122. Broad-billed Roller Eurystomus glaucurus
  123. White-headed Barbet Lybius leucocephalus
  124. African Gray Woodpecker Dendropicos goertae
  125. Gray Kestrel Falco ardosiaceus
  126. Black-crowned Tchagra Tchagra senegalus
  127. Tropical Boubou Laniarius major
  128. Black-headed Gonolek Laniarius erythrogaster
  129. Pied Crow Corvus albus
  130. Moustached Grass-Warbler Melocichla mentalis
  131. Red-faced Cisticola Cisticola erythrops
  132. Stout Cisticola Cisticola robustus
  133. Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis
  134. Black Sawwing Psalidoprocne pristoptera
  135. Lesser Striped Swallow Cecropis abyssinica
  136. Rüppell’s Starling Lamprotornis purpuroptera
  137. Northern Black-Flycatcher Melaenornis edolioides
  138. Sooty Chat Myrmecocichla nigra
  139. Scarlet-chested Sunbird Chalcomitra senegalensis
  140. Variable Sunbird Cinnyris venustus
  141. Slender-billed Weaver Ploceus pelzelni
  142. Southern Red Bishop Euplectes orix
  143. Bronze Mannikin Spermestes cucullata
  144. Red-billed Firefinch Lagonosticta senegala
  145. Plain-backed Pipit Anthus leucophrys
  146. Yellow-throated Longclaw Macronyx croceus
  147. Yellow-fronted Canary Crithagra mozambica
  148. Blue-spotted Wood-Dove Turtur afer
  149. Lizard Buzzard Kaupifalco monogrammicus
  150. Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus
  151. White-tailed Ant-Thrush Neocossyphus poensis
  152. White-browed Robin-Chat Cossypha heuglini
  153. Speckled Pigeon Columba guinea
  154. Red-eyed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata
  155. African Green-Pigeon Treron calvus
  156. White-necked Raven Corvus albicollis
  157. African Blue Flycatcher Elminia longicauda
  158. Pale-breasted Illadopsis Illadopsis rufipennis
  159. Mountain Buzzard Buteo oreophilus
  160. Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher Bias musicus
  161. Green White-eye Zosterops stuhlmanni
  162. Thick-billed Seedeater Crithagra burtoni
  163. Simple Greenbul Chlorocichla simplex
  164. Great Blue Turaco Corythaeola cristata
  165. Speckled Mousebird Colius striatus
  166. Little Bee-eater Merops pusillus
  167. Dusky Tit Melaniparus funereus
  168. Tawny-flanked Prinia Prinia subflava
  169. African Thrush Turdus pelios
  170. Long-crested Eagle Lophaetus occipitalis
  171. Gray-green Bushshrike Chlorophoneus bocagei
  172. Angola Swallow Hirundo angolensis
  173. African Dusky Flycatcher Muscicapa adusta
  174. Marico Sunbird Cinnyris mariquensis
  175. Copper Sunbird Cinnyris cupreus
  176. Northern Gray-headed Sparrow Passer griseus
  177. Golden-crowned Woodpecker Chloropicus xantholophus
  178. Ashy Flycatcher Fraseria caerulescens
  179. Semicollared Flycatcher Ficedula semitorquata
  180. Black-billed Weaver Ploceus melanogaster
  181. African Pipit Anthus cinnamomeus
  182. Golden-breasted Bunting Emberiza flaviventris
  183. Black-headed Weaver Ploceus melanocephalus
  184. Purple-headed Starling Hylopsar purpureiceps
  185. Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater Merops oreobates
  186. Gray-backed Fiscal Lanius excubitoroides
  187. Northern Fiscal Lanius humeralis
  188. Whinchat Saxicola rubetra
  189. Western Citril Crithagra frontalis

 Source eBird

Nature walks

Guided nature walks in kalinzu forest offer an extensive understanding of the dense forest filled with breathtaking views of the water falls, primate calls and singing birds. Hiking the kishunja hill view point offers panoramic views of the top of the forest as well as the Rwenzori mountain ranges and Queen Elizabeth national park. The orest has 4 different nature walk trails which include;

The river trail; best trail for chimpanzee tracking and also leads to river kajojo where elephants bath from.

The valley trail; leads to spectacular views of the valley and forest canopies, and takes about 4 hours to complete.

The waterfall trail; offers breath taking views of kalinzu forest and takes 4-6 hours leading to the exceptional kilyantama waterfall. The trail traverses through high elevation areas that display a beautiful landscape of the forest reserve.

The palm trail; takes 2 hours of hiking the flat terrain with chances of seeing unique tree species such as the flame tree, the dragon tree and the Raphia palms which are used to make traditional mats.

Camping

The forest offers camping activities, in the center of the forest sleep close to nature.

Research and Conservation Education

The Nkombe visitor’s center located in the northeastern part of Kalinzu forest reserve facilitates research and conservation education activities for students and visitors alike.

The Best Time to Visit Kalinzu Forest

Bird watching is during the dry seasons, from December to February and June to September. During these months, the trails are more accessible, and birds are more active. Migratory species also visit, enhancing the birding experience. However, bird watching is great year-round, with the rainy seasons (March to May and October to November) bringing lush greenery and breeding birds, though trails may be more challenging due to the wet conditions.

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